Medical Malpractice
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MALPRACTICE

Malpractice is the failure of a professional to adhere to standards expected and required of a professional in the community in which he or she lives and renders services.  It can apply to a dentist, a lawyer, an accountant, a doctor, a nurse or a hospital.

Most of the malpractice cases that come to the attention of the Member Legal Services Network are medical malpractice cases.  Medical malpractice is a type of negligence.  Basically, negligence is a failure to exercise reasonable care, under the circumstances and negligence in the context of a medical situation is failure to provide reasonable and proper medical care or treatment by a physician, nurse or hospital.

Over the years, the medical profession has established guidelines of what is proper medical conduct in tests and diagnosis, care and treatment of particular medical problems.  If these guidelines are not followed by the medical professional and a patient suffers injury or death, then the law provides that the injured patient or representative of the patient may bring a legal claim against the responsible party or parties.

Every person should know that there is such a thing as a “bad result” from treatment or surgery.  It is to be distinguished from medical malpractice.  No physician or hospital guarantees a cure or even a positive result when they propose medical treatment.  Sometimes a patient receives the best of medical care but does not get any better and may even get worse.  As long a physician or hospital has met the appropriate standards for medical care and treatment, there has probably been no malpractice; however, in order to make this determination, most lawyers will consult with an “outside and independent” medical expert (doctors who practice in the same area of medicine) who will review all of the medical records to determine whether or not the proper standards were followed.

Attorneys handling medical malpractice claims use the medical experts to review each case individually and to advise the law firm accordingly; since medical malpractice is very rarely obvious, even to a lawyer who frequently handles medical malpractice cases, there is, therefore the need for the opinion of an expert.

In the medical profession, as in all professions, there is a small percentage of practitioners who are incompetent and/or irresponsible, but the vast majority in the medical profession are skilled and competent.  Even the best physician, however, can be sued and found guilty of malpractice since mistakes can be made by anyone.  Not every doctor who has committed malpractice is a “bad doctor. ”  Under the law, a patient who is injured because of a “mistake” or negligence of a physician, nurse or hospital, is entitled to be and certainly should be compensated for all of the injuries and damages suffered.  If you have a question concerning a matter related to malpractice and it falls under any of the professions mentioned, it is important that you contact a lawyer for evaluation.  The importance of acting promptly cannot be overstated because of the statute of limitations which provides that a claim must be filed in court within two years from the date the injury occurred or when the injury was discovered or should have been discovered.

 

LEGAL TIPS Related to Medical Malpractice Questions

 

1.       Do not be reluctant to ask your doctor about all risks and alternatives before consenting to surgery.

 

2.       Do not hesitate to obtain a second opinion when surgery has been recommended.  NOTE:  Many insurers will pay for the cost of second opinions.

 

3.       If the surgery or treatment has produced unexpected results or a worsened condition, do not hesitate to seek the opinion of another physician and to have the matter evaluated by an attorney-at-law who can contact the proper expert.

 

Ó 2000 James W. Pearson, Jr., All Rights Reserved

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

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JAMES W. PEARSON,  JR. Esquire

Chair of the Federal & State Credit Union Department & Coordinator of legal consultations under the Family Legal Care Plans offered to credit union members.

Send mail to LawInfo@LawWalk.com with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 2003 James W. Pearson, Jr. Esq.
Last modified: December 23, 2004