Living Trusts
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 REVOCABLE LIVING TRUSTS

 

A revocable trust is a relationship that is created during the lifetime of the grantor in which one party, the Trustee, holds property for the benefit of the grantor.

 

Benefits:  It allows the grantor to provide for contingencies such as incompetence or other inability to manage his or her own property; it also provides for a smoother transfer of property at death.  The trusts asset(s) are not transferred through probate but they are subject to any applicable death taxes.

 

Concerns:  There are few concerns since the trust is revocable and may be changed or terminated at any time prior to the grantor’s death; however, one concern is that the grantor, who is also the beneficiary of the trust during his or her lifetime, may become incompetent and the successor trustee named will then be charged with administering the trust to meet the needs of the grantor of the trust during the period of incompetency. 

 

In this situation, the grantor of the trust will want to be sure that the person he or she appoints as successor trustee, (very often it is the spouse or a child), will carry out the wishes of the grantor and perform the duties set forth in the trust with fidelity.

 

Tax advantages:  There are no real tax advantages since the grantor will be treated as the owner for income tax purposes; also the trust assets will be included in the grantor’s taxable estate at death.

 

NOTE:  The fact that there are no tax advantages to having a revocable living trust is a point that is often not specified in presentations by companies that sell packaged revocable trusts and that emphasize avoiding probate as the “be all and end all” of estate planning.  There are benefits but they often do not outweigh the costs.  A durable power of attorney can allow the selected individual to manage assets during a period of incapacity.

 

Process: The trust must be established and operated in accordance with local law.  Competent council must also be consulted.

Ó 2000 James W. Pearson, Jr., All Rights Reserved

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JAMES W. PEARSON,  JR. Esquire

Chair of the Federal & State Credit Union Department & Coordinator of legal consultations under the Family Legal Care Plans offered to credit union members.

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Copyright © 2003 James W. Pearson, Jr. Esq.
Last modified: December 23, 2004